Dutsen dabi'a yana da nau'i mai mahimmanci da laushi mai laushi, kuma ya shahara sosai a matsayin kayan karewa don kayan ado na ciki da na waje na gine-gine.
Baya ga baiwa mutane wani tasiri na gani na fasaha na musamman na dabi'a ta hanyar rubutu na halitta, dutse kuma yana iya ƙirƙirar gogewar gani mai canzawa koyaushe ta hanyoyin sarrafa saman ƙasa daban-daban. Irin waɗannan sauye-sauye masu wadata kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin laya na dutse.
Maganin saman dutse yana nufin yin amfani da jiyya daban-daban na sarrafawa a saman dutsen a ƙarƙashin yanayin tabbatar da amincin dutsen da kansa, ta yadda ya gabatar da nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban don saduwa da buƙatun ƙira daban-daban.
Irin su marmara, fuskarsa da aka gama yana da mahimmanci, saboda masu zanen kaya za su zabi nau'in jiyya mai dacewa bisa ga nau'i da nau'i, taurin da halaye na dutse, sa'an nan kuma gabatar da shi a cikin sararin samaniya. Zai iya mafi kyawun tabbatar da tasirin ayyukan ƙira, saduwa da buƙatun ƙira na aminci, ayyuka da ƙayatarwa, da guje wa wasu matsalolin ƙira.
Akwai su da yawa surface jiyya siffofin marmara. Daga ra'ayi na rashin zamewa, juriya na tabo, tsaftacewa mai sauƙi da juriya na karo, za'a iya tsawaita hanyoyin jiyya daban-daban. Don haka, menene mafi yawan hanyoyin sarrafa saman dutse a cikin masana'antar?
Dangane da aikace-aikacen, ana iya raba shi kusan zuwa rukuni huɗu masu zuwa:
1.Mafi yawan jiyya na al'ada, irin su goge fuska, honed surface, da dai sauransu;
2. Maganin da ba a zamewa ba, irin su acid wash gama, flamed, water wash surface, bush hammered surface, abarba, da dai sauransu;
3. Wato gyaran fuska na ado, irin su tsoho, saman tsagi, saman naman kaza, saman halitta, saman yashi, saman tsohuwar acid, da sauransu;
4. Allon sassaƙa da magani na musamman, idan dai za ku iya tunanin za a iya samun nau'in saman, kamar sassaƙan fata na kada, sassaƙan igiyar ruwa da sauransu.
A kasa za mu gabatar muku daya bayan daya
-PART01- Sanannen jiyya na gama gari
Goge saman yana nufin saman samu ta m nika, lafiya nika da lafiya nika na lebur farantin tare da abrasives, da polishing da polishing foda da wakili. Filayen madubi-haske ne, mai launin haske, kuma yana da ƴan ƙananan kofofi.
Hasken marmara na gabaɗaya na iya zama digiri 80 ko 90, wanda ke da alaƙa da haske mai ƙarfi da haske mai ƙarfi, wanda sau da yawa yana iya nuna cikakkiyar launuka masu kyau da kyawawan launuka da nau'in halitta na dutsen kanta.
Fuskar da aka yi ta honed tana nufin shimfidar santsi, kuma fuskar ba ta da gogewa da abrasives na guduro. Haskensa yana ƙasa da na saman da aka goge, gabaɗaya kusan 30-60.
Dutsen da aka bi da matt sau da yawa yana da wani haske, amma hasken haske yana da rauni. Yana da lebur da santsi, amma haske yana da ƙasa.
-PART02- Maganin rigakafin zamewa
Tsarin wanke acid yana samun tasirin gani ta hanyar lalata saman dutse tare da acid mai karfi. Dutsen da aka bi da shi zai sami ƙananan alamomin lalata a saman, wanda ya fi dacewa fiye da gogewa, kuma acid mai karfi ba zai shafi ciki na dutse ba.
Wannan tsari yana da yawa a cikin marmara da dutsen farar ƙasa, kuma yana da kyakkyawan aikin rigakafin skid. Ana amfani da shi mafi yawa a bandaki, dafa abinci, hanyoyi, kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don tausasa ƙyalli na granite.
Fuskar wuta tana nufin ƙaƙƙarfan farfajiyar da aka yi da acetylene, iskar oxygen a matsayin mai ko propane, oxygen a matsayin mai, ko zafin zafin da ake samu ta iskar gas mai ruwa da iskar oxygen a matsayin mai.
Domin sakamakon konawa na iya ƙone wasu ƙazanta da abubuwan da ke da ƙarancin narkewa a saman dutsen, don haka ya zama ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarewa a saman, don haka hannu zai ji wani ƙaya.
Wurin da aka ƙone yana da wasu buƙatu akan kauri na marmara. Gabaɗaya, kaurin dutsen ya kai aƙalla 20mm kuma an yi masa crystallized don hana dutsen tsagewa yayin sarrafa shi.
Ana wanke saman dutsen da injin jet na ruwa, yana nuna rashin daidaituwa, amma saman yana da santsi ba tare da gefuna da sasanninta ba, kama da saman wanke acid, amma launin saman yana kusa da farfajiya mai laushi, dan kadan fiye da wanke acid. surface, kuma yawan sha ruwa kadan ne.
Ana yin farfajiyar dajin da aka buga ta hanyar buga saman dutsen tare da guduma mai siffa kamar fatar lychee. Ana iya raba wannan hanyar sarrafawa zuwa nau'i biyu: saman da aka yi da injin (na'ura) da saman da aka yi da hannu (na hannu). Gabaɗaya magana, noodles ɗin da aka yi da hannu sun fi naman da aka yi da injin, amma sun fi ƙwazo kuma farashin yana da yawa.
Hanyar saman abarba ita ce sarrafa saman dutse don zama marar daidaituwa fiye da saman Bushe, kuma hatsi ya fi bayyane. Rubutun kayan abu shine kawai akasin abin da aka wanke, tare da rauni mai rauni da mafi girma hatsi.
-PART03- Ƙarshen ado
Tsarin tsohuwar shine don kawar da halayen ƙayayuwa na farfajiyar da aka ƙone. Bayan an fara kona dutsen, sai a goge shi da goga na karfe sau 3-6, wato, saman tsohuwar. Fuskar daɗaɗɗen tana da maƙarƙashiya da maɗaukakiyar ji na ƙonawa, kuma yana da santsi don taɓawa kuma ba za ta harba ba. Hanyar magani ce mai kyau sosai. Yin aiki na kayan gargajiya yana ɗaukar lokaci da tsada.
Ana kuma kiran filin da aka tsaga "tsagi mai jan hankali" ko "waya zana", wanda shine tsagi tare da wani zurfin zurfi da faɗi akan saman dutse, yawanci madaidaicin tsagi, tare da tsagi mai tafarki biyu (5mm × 5mm) da ɗaya- hanyar tsagi Idan an buƙata, kuma za a iya amfani da jet ɗin ruwa don zana daraja mai lanƙwasa, amma farashin kayan sa yana da yawa.
Don kauce wa raunin da ya faru na haɗari, ya kamata a yi la'akari da maganin wucewa na ƙima a cikin wannan hanya, kuma ana iya yin niƙa idan ya cancanta.
Za a iya amfani da abubuwan da suka shahara a kwanan nan don sarrafa dutse a saman tsagi.
Fuskar naman kaza tana nufin farantin da aka siffata kamar dutsen da ba ya ƙarewa ta hanyar buga tsinke da guduma a saman dutse. Wannan hanyar sarrafawa tana da wasu buƙatu akan kauri na dutse. Gabaɗaya, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 3 cm lokacin farin ciki, kuma ɓangaren da aka ɗaga zai iya zama fiye da 2 cm bisa ga ainihin buƙatun. Irin wannan nau'in sarrafawa ya zama ruwan dare a cikin wuraren tattalin arziki.
Filayen halitta an fi saninsa da yanayin karyewar yanayi da fage. Wani dutse ne wanda injina ke raba shi daga tsakiya, kuma ba a yin magani bayan tsaga. Fuskar wannan dutse yana da matuƙar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan tashin hankali da rashin daidaituwa.
Dutsen da ke fuskantar yanayi ya kamata kuma yayi la'akari da dangantaka tsakanin nauyin nauyi, kauri, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari da tsarin shigarwa na dutse, wanda ya dace da wurare tare da yanayi na halitta da m.
Maganin yashi na dutse na halitta (dutse sandblasting surface) shine a yi amfani da Emery mai kusurwa, yashi ma'adini, yashi kogi da sauran abrasives don tasiri saman dutse a ƙarƙashin iska (ko ruwa), wanda ya haifar da gilashin irin wannan. Hanyar sarrafa saman dutse mai sanyi.
A halin yanzu, ana aiwatar da tsarin gabaɗaya ta injin fashewar yashi, kuma ana iya daidaita girman kwararar iska gwargwadon taurin dutse don cimma zurfin da ake buƙata da daidaito.
Hanyar sarrafawa na iya yin kayan aikin dutse yana da aikin anti-skid mai kyau, a lokaci guda kuma kada ku karya kyau, don haka kewayon aikace-aikacen yana da faɗi sosai, ba wai kawai za'a iya amfani dashi don takardar takarda ba, takaddun takarda da sauran kayan aikin dutse na halitta. , iya kuma, dogo, stairs, kusurwa line, ginshiƙai da musamman siffar dutse sarrafa, da kuma sandblasting sarrafa kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a sassa sassa na dutse, Ana sau da yawa gani a hotels, taro dakunan, gidajen tarihi, corridors da sauran lokuta.
-PART04- Fale-falen fale-falen da aka zana da ƙare na musamman
Muddin da surface texture za ka iya tunanin za a iya gane a cikin nau'i na engraving farantin, da ado sakamako na marmara engraving farantin da musamman surface jiyya ne sosai kyau da kuma kyau kwarai.
Zane-zanen fata na kada
zanen igiyar ruwa
An yi imani da cewa a cikin ci gaba na gaba, kamar yadda masu amfani suka sani da kuma amfani da dutse, nau'o'in samfurori na dutse za su kara karuwa kawai.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-23-2022